Wireless communication system for use by teams

ABSTRACT

A wireless communication system comprises a first wireless communication device for a first team member, and a second wireless communication device for a second team member. The first wireless communication device comprises a microphone and a transmitter for transmitting an oral message via a first wireless communication protocol. The second wireless communication device comprises a main transceiver, and a wearable audio device. The first wireless communication device may include a push to talk hard trigger assembly. The wearable audio device may comprise an epaulet speaker. The system may include a support for mounting the main transceiver onto a shoulder pad of the second team member.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/336,243, filed Oct. 27, 2016 entitled “WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMFOR USE BY TEAMS”, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser.No. 14/751,711, filed Jun. 26, 2015 entitled “WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONSYSTEM FOR USE BY TEAMS”, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,485,573, which is acontinuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/593,642,filed Aug. 24, 2012 and entitled “WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR USEBY TEAMS”, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,071,901 which claims priority to CanadianPatent Application No. 2,750,509, filed on Aug. 26, 2011 and entitled“WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR USE BY TEAMS”, the entire contents ofwhich are hereby incorporated by reference herein for all purposes.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention relates to wireless communication systems, and inparticular to wireless communication systems for use by teams such assports teams.

BACKGROUND

When working together as a team, it is generally desirable for teammembers to communicate with each other. For example, when playing teamsports, it is desirable for teammates, coaches and other individuals tocommunicate with each other. However, these individuals may bephysically separated by distances that do not allow face-to-faceconversations.

Some communication systems have been developed to allow communicationbetween team members playing team sports. For example, U.S. PatentApplication Publication No. 2005/0212202 (Meyer) discloses acommunication system for providing instruction, information, and verbalcommands between a sports coach and a player. The system comprises amicrophone and a transmitter for the coach, and a receiver and a speakerfor each player. When the coach desires to talk to players, he activatesthe microphone and speaks into it. According to Meyer, the system canwirelessly transmit the coach's voice to the players despite physicalseparation therebetween.

One problem with the wireless communication system of Meyer is that thewireless electronics tend to be high power devices, for example, thoseassociated with radio frequencies such as AM, FM, citizen's band, andfamily radio frequencies. These high power devices can representunacceptable safety risks for users, and particularly for children, whenthe electronics are mounted close to the user's head. While it might bepossible to use some low power devices, these low power devicestypically have a limited range which can interrupt communication betweenindividuals over long distances.

Another problem is that it can be difficult for players to selectivelycommunicate with other individuals while playing the sport. While Meyerdiscloses the possibility of providing the player receiver with anoptional microphone and transmitter for two-way communication, there isno way for players to send transmissions only at certain times, or tocertain players.

In view of the above system, there is a need for an improvedcommunication system for use in team sports.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to one aspect of the invention, there is a wirelesscommunication system for use by members of a team. The wirelesscommunication system comprises a first wireless communication device fora first team member, and a second wireless communication device for asecond team member. The first wireless communication device comprises amicrophone for enabling the first team member to input an oral message,and a transmitter for transmitting the oral message via a first wirelesscommunication protocol. The second wireless communication devicecomprises a main transceiver, a wearable audio device, and a support formounting the main transceiver to the second team member in a locationphysically remote from the wearable audio device. The main transceiverreceives the oral message from the first wireless communication devicevia the first wireless communication protocol and retransmits the oralmessage via a second wireless communication protocol. The wearable audiodevice comprises a receiver for receiving the oral message from the maintransceiver via the second wireless communication protocol, and at leastone speaker in communication with the receiver for generating audiocorresponding to the oral message. The speaker is mounted to thewearable audio device so as to be spaced apart from an ear of the secondteam member such that the second team member is able to hear ambientsound in addition to the oral message. The second wireless communicationprotocol operates at a lower power than the first wireless communicationprotocol, and the first communication protocol operates over a longerrange than second wireless communication protocol.

In some embodiments the wearable audio device of the second wirelesscommunication device may comprise a transmitter and a microphone incommunication with the transmitter for enabling the second team memberto send an outgoing oral message to the main transceiver via the secondcommunication protocol. The main transceiver may be configured toretransmit the outgoing oral message to another wireless communicationdevice via the first wireless communication protocol.

In some embodiments the second wireless communication device may furthercomprise a stick trigger mountable to a hockey stick. The stick triggermay be in communication with the main transceiver such that actuatingthe stick trigger enables transmission of the outgoing oral message.

In some embodiments the wearable audio device may be a headset mountableto a helmet. In some embodiments the wearable audio device may compriseepaulet speakers.

In some embodiments the second wireless communication protocol mayoperate at a power of less than about 3-milliwatts. In some embodimentsthe second wireless communication protocol may operate over a maximumrange of less than about 10-meters.

In some embodiments the first communication protocol may operate over arange of at least about 50 meters. In some embodiments the firstwireless communication protocol may operate at a minimum power of atleast about 50-milliwatts.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is awireless communication system for use by members of a team. The wirelesscommunication system comprises a first wireless communication device fora team leader and a plurality of second wireless communication devices,each of the second wireless communication devices being usable by arespective team member. The first wireless communication devicecomprises a microphone for enabling the team leader to input an oralmessage, and a transmitter for transmitting the oral message via a firstwireless communication protocol. Each of the second wirelesscommunication devices comprises a main transceiver, a wearable audiodevice, and a support for mounting the main transceiver to therespective team member in a location physically remote from the wearableaudio device. The main transceiver receives the oral message from thefirst wireless communication device via the first wireless communicationprotocol and retransmits the oral message via a second wirelesscommunication protocol. The wearable audio device comprises a receiverfor receiving the oral message from the main transceiver via the secondwireless communication protocol, and at least one speaker incommunication with the receiver for generating audio corresponding tothe oral message. The speaker is mounted to the wearable audio device soas to be spaced apart from an ear of the respective team member suchthat the respective team member is able to hear ambient sound inaddition to the oral message. The second wireless communication protocoloperates at a lower power than the first wireless communicationprotocol, and the first communication protocol operates over a longerrange than second wireless communication protocol. The first wirelesscommunication device also comprises a group routing controller forselectively transmitting the oral message to at least one of the secondwireless communication devices.

In some embodiments the group routing controller may include a groupselection actuator for selectively transmitting the oral message to atleast one group of the second wireless communication devices. In someembodiments the group routing controller may include a plurality ofgroup selection actuators for selectively transmitting the oral messageto a plurality of groups of the second wireless communication devices.

In some embodiments, the wireless communication system may include atleast one scanner for detecting team members within a detection area.

Furthermore, the first wireless communication device may transmit theoral message to team members located outside the detection area and notteam members located within the detection area.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is awireless communication device for use by a team member. The wirelesscommunication device comprises a main transceiver, a wearable audiodevice, and a support for mounting the main transceiver to the teammember in a location physically remote from the wearable audio device.The main transceiver receives an incoming oral message from anotherwireless communication device via a first wireless communicationprotocol and retransmits the oral message via a second wirelesscommunication protocol. The wearable audio device comprises a receiverfor receiving the oral message from the main transceiver via the secondwireless communication protocol, and at least one speaker incommunication with the receiver for generating audio corresponding tothe oral message. The speaker is mounted to the wearable audio device soas to be spaced apart from an ear of the team member such that the teammember can hear ambient sounds in addition to the oral message. Thesecond wireless communication protocol operates at a lower power thanthe first wireless communication protocol, and the first communicationprotocol operates over a longer range than second wireless communicationprotocol.

In some embodiments the wearable audio device may comprise a transmitterand a microphone in communication with the transmitter for enabling theteam member to send an outgoing oral message to the main transceiver viathe second communication protocol. The main transceiver may beconfigured to retransmit the outgoing oral message to at least one otherwireless communication device via the first wireless communicationprotocol.

In some embodiments the wireless communication device may furthercomprise a stick trigger mountable to a hockey stick. The stick triggermay be in communication with the main transceiver such that actuatingthe stick trigger enables transmission of the outgoing oral message.

In some embodiments the support may comprise a containment receptaclefor receiving the main transceiver, a mounting plate for supporting thecontainment receptacle on clothing worn by the team member, a firstfastener for mounting the containment receptacle to the mounting plate,and a second fastener for mounting the containment receptacle to themounting plate.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is a helmetmounted communication system. The helmet mounted communication systemincludes a headset including any one of a speaker for projecting audioor a microphone for receiving audio. The helmet mounted communicationsystem also includes a mounting structure for mounting the headset in ahelmet cavity of a helmet and a biasing material between the headset anda cavity wall of the helmet cavity for floatably attaching the headsetto the helmet in the helmet cavity.

In some embodiments the headset includes an antenna for receiving ortransmitting audio signals and the antenna protrudes through an openingin the helmet.

In some embodiments the mounting structure includes a slide cap coverfor overlapping the headset to hold the headset in the helmet cavity, atleast one fastener for attaching the slide cap cover to the helmet, anda cap shielding plate on the helmet for mating with the slide cap coverand the fastener and for cushioning the headset with respect to thehelmet.

In some embodiments the biasing material is a resilient foam or a springthat inhibits the transmission of an impact to the headset.

In some embodiments the helmet mounted communication system furtherincludes a containment shield for containing the headset when destroyed.

In some embodiments the helmet mounted communication system isretrofitted into an existing helmet.

In some embodiments the helmet cavity wall has a drain hole to allowmoisture to exit the helmet cavity.

In some embodiments the helmet mounted communication system includes arecharge port for providing power to the headset.

In some embodiments the helmet mounted communication system includes atransceiver.

In some embodiments the headset includes a transceiver.

In some embodiments the transceiver is immobilized in a shoulder padmounted transceiver.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is awireless communication system includes a first wireless communicationdevice for a first team member and a second wireless communicationdevice for a second team member. The first wireless communication devicehas a microphone for enabling the first team member to input an oralmessage and a transmitter for transmitting the oral message via a firstwireless communication protocol. The second wireless communicationdevice has a main transceiver for receiving the oral message from thefirst wireless communication device via the first wireless communicationprotocol and for retransmitting the oral message via a second wirelesscommunication protocol, a wearable audio device having a receiver forreceiving the oral message from the main transceiver via the secondwireless communication protocol, and at least one speaker incommunication with the receiver for generating audio corresponding tothe oral message, the speaker is mounted to the wearable audio device soas to be spaced apart from an ear of the second team member such thatthe second team member is able to hear ambient sound in addition to theoral message, and a support on the second team member for mounting themain transceiver onto the second team member, the support in a locationphysically remote from the wearable audio device. The second wirelesscommunication protocol operates at a lower power than the first wirelesscommunication protocol and the first communication protocol operatesover a longer range than second wireless communication protocol.

In some embodiments the wearable audio device of the second wirelesscommunication device includes a transmitter and a microphone incommunication with the transmitter for enabling the second team memberto send an outgoing oral message to the main transceiver via the secondcommunication protocol. The main transceiver is configured to retransmitthe outgoing oral message to another wireless communication device viathe first wireless communication protocol.

In some embodiments the second wearable audio device includes an epauletspeaker that is mounted and immobilized in an epaulet of a jersey.

In some embodiments the epaulet speaker is angled towards an ear of thesecond team member.

In some embodiments the first wireless communication device includes acontroller having one or more selection actuators for selectivelytransmitting the oral message.

In some embodiments the first wireless communication device includes aproximity sensor configured to detect team members within a detectionarea wherein, when the team member is within the detection area, thesecond wireless communication device enters a standby mode.

In some embodiments the first wireless communication device includes atransceiver for transmitting an oral message to one or more wirelesscommunication devices.

In some embodiments the first wireless communication device includes aplurality of pre-set signal bandwidth settings including a plurality ofgroups and a plurality of sub-groups.

In some embodiments the first wireless communication device includes analarm module for generating a selected alarm notice at a determined timeand broadcasting the selected alarm notice to a selected sub-group.

Other aspects and features of the invention will become apparent, tothose ordinarily skilled in the art, upon review of the followingdescription of some exemplary embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will now be described, by way of example only, withreference to the following drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication systemcomprising a plurality of wireless devices for use by a team such as ahockey team according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a mounting plate and a containment pouchfor mounting a main transceiver of one of the wireless units of FIG. 1to clothing worn by a team member;

FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of a group routing controller for usewith the wireless communication system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a hockey coach using the wirelesscommunication system to communicate with team members includingforwards, defences, goalies, and assistant coaches;

FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a hockey coach using the wirelesscommunication system to communicate with team members including a teamcaptain and a head referee;

FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram of a head referee using the wirelesscommunication system to communicate with team members including a timekeeper, goal judges, instant replay officials, and linesmen;

FIG. 4D is a schematic diagram of a spectator using the wirelesscommunication system to communicate with a player;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a stick trigger for handsfree operationof one of the wireless communication devices of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of the stick trigger of FIG. 5 in adeactivated position;

FIG. 7 is a side elevation view of the stick trigger of FIG. 5 in anactivated position for transmitting outgoing oral messages using thewireless communication device;

FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of another type of stick trigger forhandsfree operation of one of the wireless communication devices of FIG.1;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a shirt with two epaulet speakers foruse with the wireless communication system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a partially exploded perspective view of one of the epauletspeakers of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the shirt and epaulet speakers of FIG.1 with the main transceiver mounted to the shirt using a containmentreceptacle;

FIG. 12 is a partially exploded perspective view of the containmentreceptacle of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of members of a wireless communicationsystem that uses scanners to broadcast messages to team members that arelocated outside a detection area of the scanners;

FIG. 14 is a front elevation view of a group routing controller for usewith a wireless communication system;

FIG. 15 is a section view of a helmet mounted communication system foruse by members of a team, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIGS. 16 and 17 are a side section view and a bottom view, respectively,of a helmet showing headset mounting locations, in accordance with anembodiment;

FIG. 18 is a bottom perspective view of a wireless speaker headsetmounted in a helmet, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 19 is a bottom perspective view of a wireless microphone andspeaker headset mounted in a helmet, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 20 is a bottom perspective view of a jaw bone microphone headsetmounted in a helmet, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 21 is a bottom perspective view of a boom style microphone headsetmounted in a helmet, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 22 is a bottom perspective view of a wireless speaker headset and apassive speaker microphone headset mounted in a helmet, in accordancewith an embodiment;

FIG. 23 is a side perspective view of a passive speaker microphoneheadset and a jaw bone microphone headset mounted in a helmet, inaccordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 24 is a section view of a jaw bone microphone and speaker headsetmounted in a helmet, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a jaw bone microphone and speakerheadset cartridge, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIGS. 26A and 26B are top and side views of a wireless speaker headset,in accordance with an embodiment;

FIGS. 27A and 27B are top and side views of a wireless jaw bonemicrophone headset, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIGS. 28A and 28B are top and side views of a jaw bone microphone andspeaker headset, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIGS. 29A and 29B are top and side views of a transceiver and speakerheadset, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIGS. 30A and 30B are top and side views of a transceiver and jaw bonemicrophone headset, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIGS. 31A and 31B are top and side views of a transceiver, speaker, andjaw bone microphone headset, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIGS. 32A and 32B are top and side views of a transceiver, speaker, andboom style microphone headset; in accordance with an embodiment;

FIGS. 33A and 33B are top and side views of a passive jaw bonemicrophone headset, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIGS. 34A and 34B are top and side views of a passive speaker headset,in accordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 35 is a front view of a coaches controller, in accordance with anembodiment;

FIG. 36 is a schematic diagram of members of a wireless communicationsystem that uses scanners to broadcast messages to team members that arelocated outside a detection area of the coaches controller having aproximity sensor, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 37A is an in-use view of a wireless push to talk hand assembly, inaccordance with an embodiment;

FIGS. 37B and 37C are top and side views of the wireless push to talkhand assembly of FIG. 37A;

FIG. 37D is an in-use view of a wired push to talk hand assembly, inaccordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 38 is a diagram of a system for pre-set groups and subgroups, inaccordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 39 is a flow chart of a method for warning, in accordance with anembodiment;

FIG. 40 is an exploded view of a shoulder pad mounted transceiverassembly, in accordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 41 is rear view of a mounting plate of the shoulder pad mountedtransceiver assembly of FIG. 40;

FIG. 42 is a perspective view of a transceiver mounting skin of theshoulder pad mounted transceiver assembly of FIG. 40;

FIG. 43 is a rear view of shoulder pads having the mounting plate ofFIG. 41 mounted thereon;

FIG. 44 is a rear view of the shoulder pad mounted transceiver assemblyof FIG. 40;

FIGS. 45A and 45B are rear and side exploded views of an epaulet system,in accordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 45C is a rear in-use view of the epaulet system of FIG. 45A;

FIGS. 46A and 46B are top and side views of an epaulet transceiver, inaccordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 47 is an exploded view of an epaulet mounting pouch and the epaulettransceiver of FIG. 46A; and

FIGS. 48A and 48B are rear and front in-use views of an epaulet system,in accordance with an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to FIG. 1, illustrated therein is a wireless communicationsystem 10 for use by teams including sports teams such as hockey,football, and soccer teams. The system includes a plurality of wirelesscommunication devices 12, 14, and 16 that are in wireless communicationwith each other for transmitting oral messages between team members,such as players, coaches, game officials, spectators and the like. Thewireless communication devices 12, 14, and 16 may provide one-way oralcommunication between a team leader and another team member, or mayprovide two-way oral communication between team members as will bedescribed below.

As shown, one of the wireless communication devices 12 includes a maintransceiver 20 and a wearable audio device such as a headset 30. Theheadset 30 includes a receiver 32 in wireless communication with themain transceiver 20, and one or more speakers 34 in communication withthe receiver 32.

Generally, the main transceiver 20 receives an incoming oral messagefrom another wireless communication device (e.g. one of the wirelesscommunication devices 14 or 16) via a first wireless communicationprotocol (identified by reference numeral “A” in FIG. 1) and retransmitsthe oral message to the receiver 32 via a second wireless communicationprotocol (identified by reference numeral “B” in FIG. 1). The speakers34 then generate audio corresponding to the oral message.

The main transceiver 20 is generally mounted to the team member using asupport (e.g. mounting plate 70 and a containment receptacle 60 as shownin FIG. 2), which may be attached to clothing such as sporting equipmentused by the team member. The support generally positions the maintransceiver in a location physically remote from the headset 30. Forexample, the main transceiver 20 may be mounted to shoulder pads, hockeypants, sports clothing (such as clothing made by Under Armour™), othertypes of sporting equipment or other types of clothing.

The main transceiver 20 includes an enclosure 22, which may be made froma durable and light material such as a polymer. The main transceiver 20and the enclosure 22 may have a slim profile, which allows the maintransceiver 20 to be attached to sporting equipment while minimizinginterference with the functionality, safety or comfort provided by thesporting equipment.

As shown, the headset 30 is generally worn on the team member's head,and may be mounted to headgear worn by the team member, such as a hockeyhelmet, a football helmet, headband, and the like. The headset 30 may beinstalled on the headgear as an aftermarket accessory, or may beintegrally manufactured as part of the headgear, as described, forexample with respect to FIGS. 15-34.

The headset 30 is generally mounted to the headgear in a way that iselectrically and physically shock resistant. Electrical components ofthe headset 30 may also be contained so as to provide water resistance.The components of the headset 30 may also have a low profile so as tominimize interference with functionality, safety or comfort provided bythe headgear.

The speakers 34 are generally mounted to the headset 30 such that theteam member can hear ambient sounds in addition to incoming oralmessages. For example, the speakers 34 may be mounted to the headset 30so as to be spaced apart from the ears of the team member. The spacebetween the speakers 34 and the ears enables sound waves from an ambientsource to reach the team member's ear canal, which may permit the teammember to hear ambient sounds. This may be particularly beneficial tocertain team members (such as players or game officials in a team sport)because these individuals might need to hear gameplay sounds in additionto incoming oral messages.

As indicated above, the main transceiver 20 of the wirelesscommunication device 12 receives incoming oral messages via the firstwireless communication protocol A and retransmits the oral message tothe receiver 32 of the headset 30 via the second wireless communicationprotocol B. The first communication protocol A generally operates over along range and at a high power for transmission between the wirelesscommunication devices 12, 14 and 16. In contrast, the secondcommunication protocol B operates over a short range and at a low powerfor transmission between the main transceiver 20 and respective headset30. For example, the second wireless communication protocol B mayoperate at a power of less than about 3-milliwatts (such as Bluetooth™class 2 or class 3), whereas the first communication protocol A mayoperate at a higher power, for example, of up to about 500-milliwatts(such as FRS Radio) or up to about 5-watts (such as GMRS Radio).

Operating the second wireless communication protocol B at a low powertends to reduce the range of the communication system 10. For example,Bluetooth™ class 2 or class 3 devices typically have a limited range ofup to about 10 meters, which is generally not sufficient forcommunication between players, coaches and other team members that arephysically separated from each other during team sports such as hockey,football, soccer, and the like. In order to provide sufficient range,the first communication protocol A operates over a longer range thansecond wireless communication protocol B. For example, the firstcommunication protocol may operate over a range of at least about 50meters, or more preferably, a range of at least about 500 meters such asFRS Radio or GMRS Radio.

The use of two wireless communication protocols A and B allows longrange communication between team members, while also maintaining usersafety because the components in the headset 30 can operate at a lowpower that represents a negligible or reduced safety risk to users. Thiscan be particularly beneficial to communication systems for use in teamsports because the wireless electronics are located in close proximityto the user's head, and may be subject to impacts that could damage theelectronics and expose the user to electrical hazards. At the same time,players, coaches, game officials, spectators and other team members inteam sports can communicate with each other while separated by largedistances.

While a few exemplary communication protocols have been described, othercommunication protocols may be utilized. For example, the secondcommunication protocol may utilize Bluetooth class 1 or IEEE 802.11 (WiFi) in conjunction with FRS or GMRS radios as the first communicationprotocol. As another example, the second communication protocol mayutilize Bluetooth™ class 3 while the first communication protocol mayutilize IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi).

In some embodiments, the main transceiver 20 may also include controls24 for adjusting different parameters associated with the wirelesscommunication device 12, such as volume, operating frequency/channel,encryption codes, hands-free operation, and power on/off. The maintransceiver 20 may also include a display 26 for indicating variousparameters such as wireless signal strength, volume, frequency/channelselection, encryption code (if any), hand-free on/off (if included), andpower on/off.

As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the headset 30 may also includea transmitter 36 and a microphone 38 for enabling the team member tosend an outgoing oral message to the main transceiver 20 via the secondcommunication protocol B. The main transceiver 20 can then retransmitthe outgoing oral message to another wireless communication device (e.g.the wireless communication device 16) via the first wirelesscommunication protocol A. The combination of the transmitter 36 andmicrophone in addition to the receiver 32 and speakers 34 generallyenables two-way communication between team members.

In some embodiments, the microphone 38 may be selected to reduce theamount of ambient noise being transmitted to other team members. Forexample, the microphone 38 may include controls for adjusting noisefiltration and sensitivity.

The receiver 32 and the transmitter 36 may be integrated into a singletransceiver unit mounted to the headset 30. In other embodiments, thereceiver 32 and the transmitter 36 may be separate.

While the wireless communication device 12 is capable of providingtwo-way communication, in some embodiments, the communication system 10may include other wireless communication devices that provide one-waycommunication. For example, the wireless communication device 14 may beconfigured to transmit one-way communications only. In particular, thewireless communication device 14 may include a microphone 50 forenabling a team member to input an oral message, and a transmitter 52for transmitting the oral message via the first wireless communication Aprotocol to the wireless communication devices 12 or 16. The one-waywireless communication device 14 permits a team leader such as a coachto send oral messages to one or more team members, for example, toprovide instruction or feedback on gameplay. It may be desirable to useone-way communication so as to reduce system costs, particularly whentwo-way communication is not required.

As another example, the wireless communication device 16 may beconfigured to receive one-way communications only. In particular, thewireless communication device 16 may include a main transceiver 20 a,and a headset 30 a that includes a receiver 32 a and a single speaker 34a, but no microphone or transmitter.

While the communication system 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes threedifferent wireless communication devices 12, 14 and 16, in someembodiments, the communication system 10 may include other numbers ofwireless communication devices, which may be the same, similar ordifferent than the wireless communication devices described.

Referring now to FIG. 2, illustrated therein is a support for mountingthe main transceiver 20 to a team member in a location physically remotefrom the wearable audio device (e.g. the headset 30). The supportincludes a containment receptacle (e.g. a containment pouch 60) forreceiving the main transceiver 20, a mounting plate 70 for supportingthe containment pouch on clothing worn by the team member, and twofasteners (e.g. hook and loop fasteners 72 and straps 74) for mountingthe containment pouch 60 to the mounting plate 70.

The containment pouch 60 generally has a pocket for receiving the maintransceiver and a flap 62 that folds down to cover the pocket and retainthe main transceiver within the pouch 60. The pouch 60 helps to containthe main transceiver 20, for example, in the event that an impact (e.g.caused by one player body checking another player) damages the maintransceiver 20 and creates debris. The pouch 60 contains that debris andprevents the debris from contaminating the playing surface, which can beparticularly beneficial when playing sports such as ice hockey. Forexample, it may be hazardous and there may be a physical risk of injuryif a contaminant was to make its way to the ice surface.

The interior or exterior of the pouch may be lined with a softcompressible material such as light foam to reduce the risk of damage tothe main transceiver 20 while also reducing the risk of injury toplayers that might come into contact with the pouch 60 containing themain transceiver 20.

The pouch 60 may also include vents 64 for providing air ventilation soas to cool the main transceiver 20, which may reduce the likelihood ofoverheating.

The mounting plate 70 generally mounts the containment pouch 60 toclothing worn by the team member such as sporting equipment includingshoulder pads, hockey pants, or sports clothing (such as clothing madeby Under Armour™). The mounting plate 70 generally has a slim design,which allows it to fit into sporting equipment without interfering withfunctionality, safety or comfort provided by the equipment. The mountingplate 70 may be manufactured integrally as part of the sportingequipment or may be supplied as an aftermarket accessory that can beattached to the sporting equipment, for example, by sewing the mountingplate 70 to the equipment. The mounting plate 70 may be made from asemi-rigid material such as a polymer and may be covered in acompressible material such as foam.

As shown in FIG. 2, the pouch 60 is mounted to the mounting plate 70using a first fastener (e.g. a set of hook and loop fasteners 72 such asVelcro™) and a second fastener (e.g. mounting straps 74) for mountingthe main transceiver 20 to the sporting equipment. Using two or morefasteners can provide redundancy, which may reduce the likelihood thatthe pouch will fall off or otherwise detach from the mounting plate 70.

As shown in FIG. 2, the back of the pouch 60 includes strips of hook andloop fasteners 72 that engage corresponding strips of hook and loopfasteners 72 on the mounting plate 70. Furthermore, the pouch 60 and themounting plate 70 each have a plurality of slits or loop holes 76 forreceiving the mounting straps 74. As shown, the slits 76 are oriented sothat the straps 74 cross over the flap 62, which tends to help to keepthe flap 62 closed so as to contain the main transceiver 20 within thepouch 60.

While the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 includes a containment pouch60 and a mounting plate 70, the main transceiver 20 may be mounted toclothing using other types of supports, such as belt clips, fabricpockets in equipment or clothing, and the like.

Referring now to FIG. 3, illustrated therein is a group routingcontroller 100 that can be used with one of the wireless communicationdevices 12 or 14 that are capable of transmitting oral messages to otherwireless communication devices. The group routing controller 100 allowsa team leader to selectively transmit oral messages to individual teammembers or groups of team members. The group routing controller 100 canbe particularly useful for coaches, game officials and other teamleaders who want to communicate with particular team members or groupsof team members.

The group routing controller 100 includes one or more selectionactuators 102 (e.g. buttons) for selectively transmitting the oralmessage to a particular wireless communication device or group ofwireless communication devices. As an example, the selection actuators102 may include individual selection actuators, for example,corresponding to particular team members such as a team captain, headcoach, head referee, and the like. The selection actuators 102 may alsoinclude group selection actuators that correspond to particular groupsof team members. For example, referring to FIG. 4A, some selectionactuators 102 might allow a head coach to communicate with entire teams,forward players, defensive players, goalies, and/or coaching staff(including assistant coaches, forward coaches, defensive coaches, goaliecoaches, trainers, and other coaching staff). Referring to FIG. 4B, someselection actuators 102 might allow a head coach to communicate with ateam captain or a head referee. Referring to FIG. 4C, some selectionactuators 102 might allow a head referee to communicate with certaingame officials including linesmen, goal judges, instant replayofficials, time keepers, and/or other officials. Referring to FIG. 4D,some selection actuators 102 might allow a spectator to communicate witha particular player.

After selecting a particular team member or group, the group routingcontroller 100 may operate the main transceiver 20 to selectivelytransmit the oral message to one or more wireless communication devicesthat correspond to the team member or group selected. For example, thegroup routing controller 100 may send a wireless signal to the maintransceiver 20 that instructs the main transceiver to encrypt theoutgoing oral message using a particular encryption code such that arecipient wireless communication device needs to decrypt the messagebefore playing the oral message. In some embodiments, the group routingcontroller 100 may selectively transmit the message to a particular teammember or group using other methods, for example, by sending the oralmessage using a particular frequency band, or using a particularfrequency band in combination with encryption.

The group routing controller 100 may be configured to continuetransmitting messages to the selected team member or group until a newteam member or group is selected using the selection actuators 102.Furthermore, the group routing controller 100 may be configured so as totransmit messages to multiple team members or groups at the same time bydepressing multiple selection actuators 102.

The selection actuators 102 may be pre-programmed, or may be userprogrammable, for example, by connecting the group routing controller100 to an electronic computing device such as a personal computer orsmart phone (e.g. via a USB port or wireless connection).

While the group routing controller 100 shown in the illustratedembodiment includes ten selection actuators 102, in other embodimentsthere may more be one or more selection actuators 102. While the grouprouting controller 100 may have any number of selection actuators 102,it may be desirable to limit the number of selection actuators 102, forexample, to make the group routing controller 100 user friendly.

The group routing controller 100 may also include a display 104 forindicating the currently selected team member or group, and otherparameters such as signal strength, volume, frequency, encryption code,hands-free on/off, power on/off light, one and two-way communicationmode selection, and memory lock on/off.

The group routing controller 100 may also include additional controls106 for adjusting volume, frequency, encryption code on/off, hands-freemode selection on/off, selection actuator memory lock, and the like.

In some embodiments, the group routing controller 100 may be worn on ateam leader's arm or wrist using a mounting strap 108 and may be inwireless communication with the main transceiver 20, for example, usingthe first or second wireless protocol, or another wireless protocol. Inother embodiments, the group routing controller 100 may be hardwired tothe main transceiver 20, or may be integrated with the main transceiver20. In yet other embodiments, the group routing controller 100 may beincorporated in another type of wireless communication device that doesnot include a main transceiver, such as the wireless communicationdevice 14.

Referring now to FIG. 5, illustrated therein is a stick trigger 120 foruse with the wireless communication device 12 in embodiments for usewith hockey teams. As shown, the stick trigger 120 is mounted to ahockey stick shaft 122 and is in communication with the main transceiver20 such that actuating the stick trigger 120 enables transmission of theoutgoing oral message. The stick trigger 120 allows “hands free”operation of the wireless communication device 12 such that the teammember can operate the wireless communication device 12 with limited useof their hands, and in particular, such that the team member can hold ahockey stick while operating the wireless communication device 12.

In the illustrated embodiment, the stick trigger 120 includes a butt endtrigger 124 mounted to a butt end of the hockey stick shaft 122. Pushingthe butt end trigger 124 longitudinally inward relative to the shaft 122(i.e. in the direction D) enables transmission of the outgoing oralmessage.

Referring to the FIGS. 6 and 7, the butt end trigger 124 includes a ringshaped momentary push button mounted to the butt end of the shaft 122.The push button includes a base 126 and an actuator 128 slidably mountedto the base 126, for example, by providing the actuator 126 with acircular recess sized to receive the base 126. A spring 130 locatedbetween the base 126 and actuator 128 (e.g. within the recess) biasesthe actuator 128 toward a deactivated position as shown in FIG. 6.

The butt end trigger 124 also includes a wireless transducer 132 forcommunication with the main transceiver 20. The transducer 132 isconnected to the push button such that pushing the actuator 128 inwardalong the direction D causes the wireless transducer 132 to send asignal to the main transceiver 20, which initiates transmission of theoutgoing oral message.

When the team member pushes the actuator 128 inward, the spring 130compresses between the base 126 and actuator 128. When the team memberreleases the actuator 128, the spring 130 automatically forces theactuator 128 back to the deactivated position and ends the transmission.

The base 126 and actuator 128 may be made of a durable material, such asrubber or another plastic, and may enclose components of the sticktrigger 122 such as the wireless transducer 132 and other electroniccomponents mounted to the butt end of the shaft 122.

The stick trigger 120 allows selective transmission of outgoingmessages, which can reduce the amount of ambient noise transmitted toother team members, for example, by allowing the team member to transmitmessages at particular times, as opposed to continuously transmittingall sounds. The stick trigger 120 also allows a team member (e.g. a puckcarrier) to communicate with other team members (e.g. another player onthe ice) while performing in-game manoeuvres (e.g. stick handling,shooting, and the like) without interrupting their focus or playingfunctionality.

Referring to FIG. 8, illustrated therein is another type of sticktrigger 220 for use with the wireless communication device 12.

The stick trigger 220 includes a push button 224 comprising a base 226shaped as a ring mounted around the hockey stick shaft 222 and anactuator 228. The push button 224 is activated by pressing the actuator228 radially inward along the direction R, which causes a wirelesstransducer 232 to send a signal to the main transceiver 20 so as toinitiate transmission of an outgoing oral message.

As shown, the push button 224 is positioned on the stick shaft 222 sothat a player can activate the push button 224 using their finger whileholding the hockey stick. In particular, the push button 224 is spacedapart from the end of the stick shaft 222 by about 2-inches to 6-inchesso that the user can activate the push button while holding the butt endof the hockey stick. In other embodiments, the push button 224 may belocated further down the stick shaft 222 so that the player can depressthe push button 224 with their other hand.

Referring now to FIGS. 9-12, there is a shirt 310 having two epauletspeakers 330 mounted to the shirt near the shoulders of a team member.The epaulet speakers 330 are another type of wearable audio device foruse with the wireless communication system 10. In particular, theepaulette speakers 300 are generally used with the wirelesscommunication device 12 and replace the headset 30 for generating audiocorresponding to an incoming oral message. The epaulet speakers 330 canbe used in sports that do not use a helmet such as soccer, baseball,track and field, and figure skating.

As shown in FIG. 10, each epaulet speaker 330 includes a speakerassembly 334 and an epaulet receptacle 340 for receiving the speakerassembly 334. The epaulet receptacle 340 is affixed to the shirt 310near the shoulders of the team member, for example, by sewing a piece offabric to the shirt 310 so as to form a pouch or pocket for receivingthe speaker assembly 334. The epaulet receptacle 340 also includes aflap 344, which folds over to cover the pocket and retain the speakerassembly 334 within the epaulet receptacle 340.

The speaker assembly 334 is generally in communication with the maintransceiver 20 so that the speaker assembly 334 can generate audiocorresponding to an incoming oral message from another wireless device.For example, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the speaker assembly 334 mayinclude a speaker wire terminal 338 for connecting the speaker assembly334 to the main transceiver 20 via a wire extending through wireconduits 312 in the shirt 310. In other embodiments, the speaker 334 maybe in wireless communication with the main transceiver 20, for example,via a wireless receiver or transceiver as described previously withrespect to the headset shown in FIG. 1.

Each epaulet speaker 330 also includes two fasteners for holding thespeaker assembly 334 within the epaulet receptacle 340. In particular,there is a first fastener in the form of a first set of hook and loopfasteners 346 located on the flap 344 and the outer surface of theepaulet receptacle 340 for holding the flap 344 closed. There is also asecond fastener in the form of a second set of hook and loop fasteners348 located on the back of the speaker assembly 334 and on the interiorsurface of the epaulet receptacle 340 (i.e. within the pocket) forretaining the speaker assembly 334 within the epaulet receptacle 340.The combination of the first and second fasteners tends to provideredundancy so as to retain the speaker assembly 334 within the epauletreceptacle 340 even if one of the fasteners malfunctions or otherwisebecomes unfastened.

In some embodiments, the epaulet receptacle 340 may be lined with acompressible material such as foam to provide comfort and shockabsorption while minimizing interference to the mobility of the user.Furthermore, a foam pad 350 may be attached to the back of the speakerassembly 334 between the speaker assembly 334 and the hook and loopfasteners 348 to provide further shock absorption and comfort.

Referring now to FIGS. 11 and 12, the main transceiver 20 is alsomounted to the shirt 310 using a containment receptacle 360. Thecontainment receptacle 360 is affixed to the shirt 310, for example, bystiches or the like. The receptacle 360 generally has a pocket forreceiving the main transceiver 20 and a flap 362 that folds down tocover the pocket and retain the main transceiver 20 within thereceptacle 360.

The receptacle 360 also includes two fasteners for retaining the maintransceiver 20 within the pocket on the shirt 310. In particular, thereis a first fastener in the form of a first set of hook and loopfasteners 370 located on the flap 362 and the outer surface of thereceptacle 360 for holding the flap 362 closed. There is also a secondfastener in the form of a second set of hook and loop fasteners 372located on the back of the main transceiver 360 and on the interiorsurface of the receptacle 360 (i.e. within the pocket) for retaining themain transceiver 20 within the receptacle 360.

As shown in FIG. 11, the receptacle 360 is located on the back of theshirt 310 just below the neck of the team member. This location tends toprovide comfort while minimizing interference to the mobility of theuser, which may be particularly desirable when participating in athleticactivities such as team sports. To provide further comfort, a foam pad374 may be attached to the back of the main transceiver 20 between thehook and loop fasteners 374 and the main transceiver 20. In someembodiments, the entire outside surface of the main transceiver 20 maybe covered in foam or another compressible material.

Furthermore, the containment receptacle 360 may be lined with a similarcompressible material.

Referring now to FIG. 13, the wireless communication system 10 mayinclude one or more scanners 400A, 400B for detecting nearby teammembers. The scanners 400A, 400B can allow the wireless communicationsystem 10 to automatically select which team members receive oralmessages. For example, the wireless communication system 10 maybroadcast messages only to team members that are located beyond therange of the scanners 400A, 400B. This allows a team leader such as ahead coach 420 to send oral messages to active team members 430A, 430Bcurrently located on a playing surface such as an ice rink, while otherteam members 440A, 440B on the bench do not receive the messages.

The scanners 400A, 400B may use any suitable device for detecting teammembers. For example, the scanners 400A, 400B may use radio-frequencyidentification (RFID) to detect RFID tags associated with each teammember. The

RFID tags may be integrated into the wireless communication device wornby each team member, or the RFID tags may be separately worn by eachteam member. While RFID technology has been described, the scannerscould use infra-red scanners or another scanning device.

The scanners 400A, 400B are generally configured to detect team memberswithin corresponding detection areas 410A, 410B. The wirelesscommunication system 10 then uses information from the scanners 400A,400B to selectively transmit messages to team members located outsidethe detection areas 410A, 410B and not team members located within thedetection areas 410A, 410B.

For example, the wireless communication system 10 may define a broadcastgroup that initially includes all team members. The wirelesscommunication system 10 may then receive information from the scanners400A, 400B (e.g. via wired or wireless communication) in order to updatethe broadcast group by removing team members located within thedetection areas 410A, 410B. Messages can then be sent to the remainingteam members in the broadcast group.

In some embodiments, the wireless communication system 10 may also addplayers back to the broadcast group if they are not located within thedetection areas 410A, 410B. Furthermore, the wireless communicationsystem 10 may update the members of the broadcast group continuously orat regular intervals.

In an embodiment, the system includes a standby mode for selectivelytransmitting messages. Where a player's transceiver is within thedetection area 410A, B, C (e.g. of FIG. 36) the player's transceiverenters a standby mode. In the standby mode, no signals are broadcast tothe player's head set, the player's transceiver is idle, and the powerlevel is reduced thereby saving power. Further, the amount and power ofthe radio signals that are transmitted may be reduced which may increasesafety where the radio signals are harmful.

For example, a player may spend a percentage (e.g. 67%) of the game onthe bench, within the detection area 410A, B, C and the standby mode mayreduce the power used. Once the player is out of the detection area410A, B, C the player's transceiver is automatically turned back on andthe player once again can send and receive broadcasts. In an embodiment,the stand-by mode is selectably activated on a controller (e.g. thecoaches controller 740). In an embodiment, when the player is within thedetection area 410A, B, C, the player is prevented from hearing thebroadcast in their headsets.

In an embodiment, the system includes a low powered, short range (e.g.20-30 feet) sub-signal (e.g. Bluetooth) that interrupts the transmissionof the controller broadcast to the player's headset when the player'sheadset is in the detection area 410A, B, C. The sub-signal may preventthe player from receiving or sending messages.

Referring still to FIG. 13, the detection areas 410A, 410B may be sizedand shaped to cover a particular area such as a team bench, a side-line,or an area near a coach.

In some embodiments, the detection areas 410A, 410B may have a shortrange. For example, the detection areas 410A, 410B may have a nominalsize of less than about 10-meters, or more particularly, less than about3-meters.

This may reduce the chance of mistakenly detecting a player that iscurrently on the ice but near the bench. In the event that the systemremoves an active player near the bench (e.g. player 432), it isunderstood that such a player would still be able to hear instructionsfrom the coach.

As shown in FIG. 13, there may be a first scanner 400A and a secondscanner 400B. The first scanner 400A may be a defence scanner “DS”having a first detection area 410A for scanning defence players 440A onthe bench, while the second scanner 400B may be a forward scanner “FS”having a second detection area 410B for scanning forward players 440B onthe bench. While the illustrated embodiment includes two scanners 400A,400B, in some embodiments, there may be one or more scanners.

In some embodiments, the wireless communication system 10 may beconfigured so that certain team leaders communicate with certain groupsof team members. For example, with reference to the system shown in FIG.13, the head coach 420 may communicate with all players on the ice 430A,430B and all coaches 420A, 420B. At the same time, a defensive coach420A may selectively communicate with only the defensive players 430A onthe ice, and an offensive coach 420B may selectively communicate withonly the offensive players 430B on the ice.

Referring now to FIG. 14, illustrated therein is a group routingcontroller 500 according to another embodiment. The group routingcontroller 500 is similar in some respects to the group routingcontroller 100 and similar elements are given similar reference numeralsincremented by four hundred. For example, the group routing controller500 includes selection actuators 502 (e.g. for selecting groups such as“all”, “defence”, “forwards”, or for selecting individuals such as a“forward coach”, “defence coach” or “goalie”), a display 504, andadditional controls 506 (e.g. a “mute” button).

The group routing controller 500 also includes a keypad 510 andadditional selection actuators 512, 514, 516 for programing andcustomizing who receives broadcasted messages. As shown, the keypad 510includes selection actuators in the form of numeric keys correspondingto numbers “0” to “9”. The additional selection actuators 512, 514, 516include keys labelled “#”, “0”, and “SND” respectively. The function ofthese actuators will be described below.

The keypad 510 allows a user to individually send messages to aparticular player by selecting their respective player number. Initiallypressing the “#” actuator 512 indicates that a player is going to beselected by entering their player number using the keypad 510. Once theplayer number has been entered, pressing the “SND” actuator 516completes the entry and allows messages to be sent to the selectedplayer. For example, a coach may press the “#”, “1”, “6”, “SND” in orderto send messages to player number “16”.

A user can also send messages to a customized group of team members. Forexample, initially pressing “0” (actuator 514) indicates that acustomized group is going to be selected using pre-programmed selectionactuators or using player numbers. For example, pressing “0”, “F”, “FC”,“#”, “2”, “3”, “SND” may allow the user to send messages to the forwards“F”, the forward coach “FC”, and player number “23”. Messages willcontinue being sent to the selected team member or group until a newselection is made.

FIG. 15 illustrates a helmet 551 mounted communication system 550 foruse by members of a team, in accordance with an embodiment. The helmetmounted communication system 550 (e.g. the wireless communication system10) includes a headset 552 (e.g. headset 30) having any one or both of aspeaker 554 for projecting audio and a microphone 556 for receivingaudio. The helmet mounted communication system 550 includes a mountingstructure 558 for mounting the headset 552 in a helmet cavity 560 of thehelmet 551. The helmet cavity 560 is defined by a helmet cavity wall 555in the helmet. The helmet mounted communication system 550 includes abiasing material 562 for floatably attaching the headset 552 in thehelmet cavity wall 555. The biasing material 562 may be, for example, aspring or a resilient foam material. The biasing material 562 maycompress more readily than the padding of the rest of the helmet 551such that impact on the headset 552 area of the helmet 551 inhibits theheadset 552 from being forced onto the user.

The biasing material 562 may allow the microphone 556 and speaker 554 tomove into reasonably close proximity to the user once the helmet 551 ison the user's head and to allow the headset 552 to float smoothly in thehelmet cavity 560. In the event of a collision, the headset 552 floatsaway from the user's face and head, reducing damage. The helmet mountedcommunication system 550 may allow the force of an impact to drive theheadset 552 back into the helmet cavity 560, and prevent the forcesbeing transferred from the hit, to the headset, to the player, unlike afixed mounting. The headset 552 allows the user to pull the helmet 551onto the head, while the headset 552 floats out of the way withoutinterfering with the installation. Once the helmet 551 is on, theheadset 552 springs into position. In the case of the microphone 556, ajaw bone style microphone can be used that may reduce ambient signals.

The headset 552 includes an antenna 564 for receiving and/ortransmitting audio signals. The antenna 564 may protrude through anopening in the helmet 551. The opening may improve signal strength in alow powered system. In an embodiment, the antenna 564 is accessible byan opening in the helmet 551.

The headset 552 may communicate with a remote transceiver (e.g.transceiver 20). Alternatively, the helmet mounted communication system550 may further include a transceiver (e.g. transceiver 20).

In an embodiment, the headset 552 is a jaw bone headset (positioned neara jaw bone of the user) and has both the speaker 554 and the microphone556. When in use, the headset 552 may be positioned between an ear and amouth of a user. The mounting structure 558 includes a noise abatementshield 572 (e.g. of foam) that moves with the microphone 556 forinhibiting the transmission of ambient noise to the microphone 556.

The mounting structure 558 includes a slide cap cover 566 foroverlapping the headset 552 to hold the headset 552 in the helmet cavity560. The mounting structure 558 includes at least one fastener 568 forattaching the slide cap cover 566 to the helmet 551. The headset 552 maybe installed and removed with fasteners 568 (e.g. two simple screws).The headset 552 may be securely affixed within the helmet 551 such thatthe headset 552 cannot move and create an imbalance or awkward feel thatmay distract the user. The mounting structure 558 includes a capshielding plate 570 on the helmet for mating with the slide cap cover566 and the fastener 568. The cap shielding plate 570 is made of aresilient and flexible material for cushioning the headset 552 withrespect to the helmet 551. The helmet cavity wall 555 is lined withshielding (not shown) to inhibit the transmission of force to the helmet551 on an impact, thus protecting the user.

In sports such as hockey, with extreme violence, a player can receivemany hard blows to the head many times over, in a single game. Should aheadset be improperly placed/mounted in a helmet, it could put a playerat risk. For example, if the headset was not properly padded andinstalled, thus allowing it to protrude out past the padding, as theheadset is compressed by the blow, the force of the impact would bemagnified by the reduction in surface that makes contact with theplayer's body part.

The force generated by a 200 pound player skating at speeds up toapproximately 20 MPH and contacting another player, or the boards, isgenerally spread safely across the surface area of the helmet and thearea it comes into contact with on the player which may be typicallyspread over an area of 100 square inches or more. However, if, thepadding inside the helmet starts to compress as it absorbs the impactsafely, until the point at which the tiny surface area of the headset,affixed directly to the helmet is now the sole point of contact. Forexample, with a surface area of 4 square inches and if the force hasbeen dissipated by the absorption of the helmet padding to 50% of theoriginal impact, which would translate into 12-1/2 times more force, allfocused on a small area of the player's head. This force will mostlikely act on the jaw, or the ear of the player, two very susceptibleand vulnerable areas.

The helmet 551 may include a drain hole 576 or vent to allow moisture toexit the helmet cavity 560.

The headset 552 may also be easily accessed within the helmet 551 duringa game. The helmet mounted communication system 550 may include arecharge port for providing power to the headset 552. The recharge portmay allow recharging of the headset 552 without removal of the headset552 from the helmet 551. The headset 552 may be recharged and/orprogramed without being removed from the helmet 551 by means of aconnecting cable.

The helmet mounted communication system 550 may include an aftermarketcartridge such that the headset 552 may be retrofitted into an existinghelmet 501. In an embodiment the headset 552 is integrally formed withthe helmet 551.

The helmet mounted communication system 550 may be used for hockey,football, or lacrosse. The helmet mounted communication system 550includes a containment shield 574 for containing pieces the headset 552when the headset 552 is destroyed from an impact. When used in heavycontact sports, damage may occur to the headset 552 and the containmentshield 574 may prevent contamination off the playing surface (e.g. ice)by the damaged headset debris. The containment shield 574 may be made ofa mesh material. The containment shield 574 may be particularlyadvantageous for hockey played on an ice rink. For example, where piecesof the damaged headset 552 spill, even in small amounts, on the ice, anda player were to step on while skating could result in a serious injuryto the player, or other players, should the player fall and slide, outof control, at high speeds. The headset 552 may be waterproof.

FIGS. 16-23 illustrate helmets 600 having a headset for use by membersof a team, in accordance with an embodiment. The helmet 600 may be forprotecting a user's head having a hard outer shell and helmet padding602. FIGS. 24-34B illustrate headsets for use in the helmet 600, inaccordance with an embodiment.

FIGS. 16 and 17 illustrate mounting locations for a headset (e.g.headset 552 of FIG. 15). The mounting locations include a front mountingposition A, an ear side mounting position B, and an above ear mountingposition C. The mounting locations of FIG. 17 include a front rightmounting position D, an above right ear mounting position E, a frontleft mounting position F, and an above left ear mounting position G.

FIG. 18 illustrates a helmet 600 having a wireless speaker headset 610(of FIGS. 26A and 26B) mounted therein. The wireless speaker headset 610communicates with a player's transceiver to receive a signal from thecoach's transceiver. The wireless speaker headset 610 may synchronizewith the player's transceiver, a wireless microphone, or anotherwireless speaker. The wireless speaker headset 610 may be hardwired torun a passive speaker.

In an embodiment, the headset is a wireless microphone jaw bone headset612 shown in FIGS. 27A and 27B. The wireless microphone jaw bone headset612 communicates with the player's transceiver to send a signal to thecoach's transceiver.

FIG. 19 illustrates helmet 600 having a wireless boom style microphoneheadset 614. The wireless boom style microphone headset 614 communicateswith the player's transceiver to send a signals to the coach'stransceiver.

In an embodiment, the headset is a jaw bone style microphone and speakerheadset 616 shown in FIGS. 28A and 28B. The jaw bone style microphoneand speaker headset 616 may be hardwired to run a passive speaker.

FIG. 20 illustrates a helmet 600 including a transceiver speaker headset620 (of FIGS. 29A and 29B) and a jaw bone microphone headset 626 (of

FIGS. 31A and 31B). FIG. 21 illustrates a helmet 600 including atransceiver speaker and boom style microphone headset 628 (of FIGS. 32Aand 32B) and a passive speaker headset 632 (of FIGS. 34A and 34B). Theheadsets 626, 628 have a built in transceiver (e.g. transceiver 20) andcommunicate directly with the coach's transceiver. The headsets 626, 628may synchronize with any one or more of the headset components and maybe hardwired to headset components. The headsets 626, 628 may not beconnected to the player's transceiver.

FIG. 22 illustrates a helmet 600 having the wireless speaker headset 610and the passive speaker headset 632. FIG. 23 illustrates a goalie mask604 having the jaw bone microphone headset 626 and the passive speakerheadset 632.

FIGS. 24 and 25 illustrate, respectively, an integral and a cartridgestyle headset 626 having a jaw bone microphone and a speaker.

FIGS. 30A and 30B illustrate a transceiver and jaw bone microphoneheadset 322. FIGS. 33A and 33B illustrate a passive jaw bone microphoneheadset 630.

The headsets, as shown and as described above, may include any one ormore of: a cartridge assembly block housing 606; a passive boom stylemicrophone 634 which is hardwired to a wireless device to communicate;biasing material 640 used to allow the headset to float in the forwardposition and collapse in the event of a collision; slide cap covers 642;fasteners 644 such as cap screws and washers; a containment shield 646which contains debris from reaching the playing surface (e.g. icesurface) in a catastrophic failure of the assembly; and a drain hole 648for venting water to escape and allows the biasing material 640 to reactquickly without the resistance of back pressure as the biasing material640 compresses.

The headsets, as shown, may also include input and output devices suchas any one or more of a power charging port 650 for removably connectingto a programming user interface such as a smart phone, computer, or acoaches controller (e.g. coaches controller 740); a speaker volumecontrol 652; a microphone volume control 654; a sync key indicator 656;a power on/off switch 658; a power confirmation light 660; a microphoneon/off switch 662; a microphone status light 664; a hardwire connectionport 666 which can power a passive speaker or connect to a wirelessdevice; a hardwire connection port 668 for powering a passive microphoneor connection portal to a wireless device; an external connection port670; an external connection port 672; a display screen 674; a passivespeaker connection 676; and housing heat vents 678.

Due to the variety of existing helmet styles, this system includesdifferent communication components variations to support existing helmetdesigns.

FIG. 35 illustrates a coaches controller 740, in accordance with anembodiment (for example the group routing controller 100).

The coaches controller 740 may include a bench proximity sensor 742(e.g. 400A, 400B) and a proximity sensor on/off control 752. As thecoach may remain in the area of the bench during the game, it may beadvantageous to have the proximately sensor integral with the coachescontroller 740. In this embodiment, the controller may include a switchto allow the coach to switch the proximity feature on or off.Integrating the two units may reduce the costs, carrying andinstallation time, and damage to the proximity sensors. The integrationmay also reduce synchronizing the bench proximity sensors to thecontroller and the transceiver. The coaches controller may include anactuator for turning on and off the proximity cancellation/standby modefeature as desired.

In an embodiment, the coaches controller 740 may be integral with andcommunicate directly with the transceiver.

FIG. 36 illustrates the bench proximity sensor 742 mounted in thecoaches controller 740, in accordance with an embodiment. The benchproximity sensor 742 is configured to detect team members within adetection area 410C (as similarly described with reference to FIG. 13).

Referring again to FIG. 35, the coaches controller 740 may also includea synchronization activation for pairing the coaches controller 740 withother group devices. The synchronization activation may use a wirelessconnection or a hardwire connection. In an embodiment, the coach'stransceiver and the headset coordinate with players transceiver toperform a handshake protocol with the controllers and transceivers. Thehandshake signal may be either wireless or hardwired. This handshake maybe performed using software on a personal computer, a smart phone, orthe coaches controller 740. The connection between the devices may besimilar to that of Bluetooth headset to a phone. It may use macaddressing, pre-signal broadcast signal messaging, or simple pairingprotocols. Multiple devices may connect and perform dedicatedcommunication functions simultaneously. The pairing of the controllersand transceivers may inhibit unauthorized eavesdropping on signalbroadcasts, elimination of accidental cross talking generated by signaloverlap, unauthorized sports equipment manufactures from supplying padsequipped with unlicensed devices.

The coaches controller 740 may include any one or more of a mute button744; an enter button 746; number selection buttons 748 which may, onceselected, stay illuminated until a new selection is made; a syncselection switch 750; and a sync confirmation light.

The coaches controller 740 may include any one or more of power on/offand status light 762; a USB connection and other interface ports 764; adisplay panel 766; mounting straps 768; shielding material 770; awearing padding foam plate 772; a send button 774; a number key 776, anda volume control 778.

FIGS. 37A-37D illustrate a wireless and wired push to talk hand assembly702, 700 in accordance with an embodiment. The push to talk handassembly may simplify the coach's ability to communicate with groupmembers. The coaches controller 740 may include a push to talk button718. The push to talk button 718 is mated to a ring 720 for securing toa user's finger to position the push to talk assembly in the user's hand722. The push to talk hand assembly 700, 702 may further include anon/off switch 704; a power on light 706; a sync key 708; and a syncstatus light 710.

FIGS. 37A to 37C illustrate the wireless push to talk hand assembly 702that communicates with the coach's transceiver. FIG. 37D illustrateswired talk hand assembly 700 including a hardwire connection port 712and hardwire connection cable 714. The push to talk hand assembly 700,702 may further include an on/off 704; a power on light 706; a sync key708; and a sync status light 710.

Referring again to FIG. 35, the coaches controller 740 may includepre-programmed group selection keys for preprogramed group channels asdescribed with respect to FIG. 38. The coaches controller 740 mayinclude any one or more of group, sub-group and member selection keys754; forward coach (FC), defence coach (DC), goalie coach (GC), forwards(F), defence (D), goalie (G) keys 756; pre-set keys 758 to selectpre-programmed groups or sub-groups broadcasts such as first line,second line, or third line combinations; a cursor 760; and a selectkey/track ball mouse.

FIG. 38 illustrates a broadcast system 790 for pre-set groups andsubgroups, in accordance with an embodiment. The broadcast system 790may be manufactured with pre-set signal bandwidth settings. Thebroadcast system 790 includes a plurality of major bandwidths 792 (forexample, from six to eight major bandwidths, or 1 to 20 majorbandwidths). The major bandwidths 792 may include a group channel 794.The major bandwidths 792 are each are divided into a plurality ofsub-group bands 796 (for example, from four to six sub-groups). Each ofthe sub-group bands 796 may be broadcast to an unlimited number ofmembers 798. The selection of the group channels 794 and the sub-groupband 796 for broadcasts is relayed to a transceiver via the controller(e.g. group routing controller 100).

The controller's display screen (for example the display panel 766 ofFIG. 35) displays any one or more of the major bandwidths 792, groupchannels 794, the sub-group bands 796, and the names of the members 798in each of the sub-group bands 796. The user may pre-program and use anynumber of group channels 794, the sub-group bands 796, and the names ofthe members 798 as available. In an embodiment, the controller canprogram and save the names of and the elements of the group channels794, the sub-group bands 796, and the members 798 that arepre-programmed such that the group channels 794, the sub-group bands796, and the members 798 can be called up for re-use automatically.

In an embodiment, the system will have any one or more of a tournamentsetting, a home game setting, an away game setting, and a practicesetting. In the tournament setting, only one group channel 794 is usedand its sub-group bands 796 and members 798 are assigned to the team.This will allow several other teams to use the group channel frequenciesand limit the possibility cross talk or poor signal strength as a resultof reduced head room. In the home game setting, two group channels 794are used for each team, and the sub-group bands 796 and the members 798of the teams are divided over the sub-group bands 796 associated withthose two group channels 794. In the away game setting, two differentgroup channels 795 and associated sub-group bands 796 are used with thesame members 798 assigned in the same configuration as the home game setup. The controller uses a first group channel 794 for home games and asecond group channel 795 for away games without reprogramming thecontroller for every game. In the practice setting, all of the groupchannels 795 and sub group bands 796 would be available to use with areduced number (e.g. one or two) members 798 in each sub-group band 796.In the practice setting, the coach may communicate with playersindividually via the broadcast system 790.

The broadcast system 790 may allow for multiple teams to playsimultaneously in a single facility with multiple playing arenas (e.g.ice rinks), without talking over each other (cross talking) and at thesame time maintaining constant head room for the broadcasts.

In an embodiment, the controller communicates with an external broadcastsystem such as a television broadcast and a public address system. Theexternal broadcast system can then rebroadcast the audio communicationbetween the coaches and the players. For example, the external broadcastsystem may be any one or more of a pay-per-view feature on television,speakers built in the spectator seats at the arena, a phone app allowingthe user watching the live game to listen in, and the like. In a furtherembodiment, the user selects a player and the user is provided audio ofthe communications to and from the selected player.

In an embodiment, the coach's transceiver and the controller each havetheir own dedicated and form fitting water proof mounting case,constructed of a soft, thick rubber case that allows for access tocontrol functions, recharging and USB ports. The soft rubber may reducethe risk of injury and ice contamination from any unforeseen cause. Inan embodiment, the coaches controller (e.g. 740) is in a case andstrapped to the coach's wrist for ease of operation.

FIG. 39 illustrates a method 800 for warning, in accordance with anembodiment. At 802, an alarm notice is generated (for example, by thecoaches controller 740). The alarm notice may be either manually orautomatically generated by an alarm module on the coaches controller 740by means of a button or a pre-programed timer located in the controller(e.g. coaches controller 740 or a PC/smart phone software app).

At 804, any one or more of a time for the alarm, a type of alarm (e.g.bell, ring, buzzer), an alarm duration, an alarm volume, and an alarmname is selected by the controller. At 806, the group to receive thealarm is selected. At 808, at the determined time, the controller willhave the transceiver broadcast the selected alarm to the selected group.

The alarms may alleviate the problem of a coach getting caught up in theplay and forgetting to watch the clock for line changes, end ofpenalties or last minute of the period. The timer settings duration,type and volume would be controlled by the controller.

FIGS. 40-44 illustrates a shoulder pad mounted transceiver assembly 850(e.g. of FIG. 2), in accordance with an embodiment. The shoulder padmounted transceiver assembly 850 includes a transceiver pouch 820 of athick and soft polymer skin to provide a snug interference fit; hook andloop flap fasteners 862; a transceiver mounting plate 870; hook and loopfasteners 872 adding additional mounting security; a plurality (e.g.three) of transceiver mounting straps 874; an electrical shield layer882; a transceiver mounting pouch flap 886; hook and loop fasteners 888on the transceiver mounting straps 874; a high density foam pad 890;mounting plate mounting holes 892 for securing the transceiver mountingplate 870 to the shoulder pad plastic shell 896; mounting plate loops884 for receiving the transceiver mounting straps 874; the shoulder padplastic shell 896; and shoulder pad soft padding 898.

The shoulder pad mounted transceiver assembly 850 may immobilize thetransceiver with respect to the wearer. The shoulder pad mountedtransceiver assembly 850 holds the transceiver motionless, so as not tohave an effect on the player's game. It may be uncomfortable anddistracting for the player to feel the transceiver moving around on thetheir back as the player moves around the field of play (e.g. ice).

The shoulder pad mounted transceiver assembly 850 may be robust andsecurely fitted. The shoulder pad mounted transceiver assembly 850 maybe contamination proof in the event of a high speed collision causingcatastrophic damage to the transceiver. The shoulder pad mountedtransceiver assembly 850 may be waterproof, shock proof, and lightweight. The transceiver assembly 850 may include a containment shield.The shoulder pad mounted transceiver assembly 850 may support andprotect the player wearing the transceiver, a second player makingcontact with the first player wearing the transceiver, as well as thetransceiver and the ice surface from contamination. In addition, theshoulder pad mounted transceiver assembly 850 may provide access to thetransceiver for recharging and reprogramming.

The shoulder pad mounted transceiver assembly 850 may be retrofittedonto shoulder pad plastic shell 896. The transceiver mounting plate 870is affixed to the shoulder pad plastic shell 896 for example by rivets,screws, or sewn or glued or any combination thereof. The mounting plate870 has loops 894 to accept the transceiver mounting straps 874. Inaddition, the patch of additional mounting security 872 in the centre ofthe transceiver mounting plate 870 corresponds to a patch of loopfasteners 888 on the transceiver mounting skin 860. The transceivermounting straps 874 pass through the loops 894 on the transceivermounting plate 870 and hold the transceiver mounting skin 860 tightly inthree directions. The transceiver mounting skin 860 may be elastic andstretched (forced fit) to securely hug the form of the transceiver. Thetransceiver mounting skin 860 is water proof and is impact resistant. Inan alternative embodiment, a manufacturer of new equipment may addmounting loops directly into the shoulder pads without the mountingplate 970 to mount the transceiver mounting skin 860.

FIGS. 45A-48B illustrate an epaulet system 900, in accordance with anembodiment. The epaulet system 900 may reduce movement, may have compactdesign, and may be built into an undergarment. The epaulet system 900may include an epaulet transceiver 990.

The epaulet transceiver 990 may include any one or more of a hook andloop fastening layer 948, a high density foam padding layer 950, a poweron/off 976, a power on status indicator light 978, a sync function key980, a volume control 982, a panel view display control function key984, a speaker assembly 986, a panel display 988, and an electromagneticshield layer 992.

The epaulet system 900 may include an epaulet mounting pouch 940 a, aredesigned shirt 910 a, a wiring harness built into the shirt 912, aepaulet speaker 930 (e.g. as described with respect to FIGS. 9-12), hookand loop envelop skin fastening pads 946, and an epaulet 930a. In anembodiment, the epaulet speaker 930 is mounted onto sports equipment(e.g. shoulder pads).

The epaulet transceiver 930 may be wireless and communicate with thecoaches controller, or the coach's transceiver as well as second speakertransceiver mounted on the players other shoulder. The tapered andangled design aims the epaulet speaker 930 towards the player's ear.Features include remote and hardwire programming, sync options to easilyallow communication with other speaker transceivers, or the coach'stransceiver, a display panel, volume controls, communication ports,electrical shielding, water and shock proof, aero movement duringactivities due to the robust mounting features that includes aninterference fit mounting pouch combined with a hook and loop fasteningsystem to provide additional holding force designed to ensure theepaulet system 900 is immobilized and stays in position.

In an embodiment, the epaulet mounting system 900 is built into an underjersey shirt or a team jersey and thus reducing the number of clothesworn by a player.

While some of the embodiments described herein relate specifically towireless communication systems and components thereof for use in sports,the embodiments herein may also be used by other teams such as movieproduction teams, teams working in a doctor's office, live theatreteams, teams of employees in a retail store, and teams in otherindustrial or commercial applications.

While the above description provides examples of one or more apparatus,methods, or systems, it will be appreciated that other apparatus,methods, or systems may be within the scope of the present descriptionas interpreted by one of skill in the art.

1. A wireless communication system for use by members of a team, thewireless communication system comprising: (a) a first wirelesscommunication device for a first team member, the first wirelesscommunication device comprising: (i) a microphone for enabling the firstteam member to input an oral message; and (ii) a transmitter fortransmitting the oral message via a first wireless communicationprotocol; and (b) a second wireless communication device for a secondteam member, the second wireless communication device comprising: (i) amain transceiver for receiving the oral message from the first wirelesscommunication device via the first wireless communication protocol andfor retransmitting the oral message via a second wireless communicationprotocol; (ii) a wearable audio device comprising a receiver forreceiving the oral message from the main transceiver via the secondwireless communication protocol, and at least one speaker incommunication with the receiver for generating audio corresponding tothe oral message, wherein the speaker is mounted to the wearable audiodevice so as to be spaced apart from an ear of the second team membersuch that the second team member is able to hear ambient sound inaddition to the oral message; and (iii) a support for mounting the maintransceiver to the second team member in a location physically remotefrom the wearable audio device; (c) wherein the second wirelesscommunication protocol operates at a lower power than the first wirelesscommunication protocol, and wherein the first communication protocoloperates over a longer range than second wireless communicationprotocol; (d) wherein the first wireless communication device includes apush to talk hand trigger assembly remote from the transmitter, the handtrigger assembly being electrically connected to the transmitter, andconfigured to be removably coupled to a hand of the first team member.2. The wireless communication system of claim 1, wherein the push totalk hand trigger assembly includes a push to talk button and a ringcoupled to the push to talk button, the ring being shaped to removablysecure the push to talk button to a finger of the user.
 3. The wirelesscommunication system of claim 1, wherein the push to talk assemblyincludes at least one of a power on light, a sync key, and a sync statusbutton.
 4. A wireless communication system for use by members of a team,the wireless communication system comprising: (a) a first wirelesscommunication device for a first team member, the first wirelesscommunication device comprising: (i) a microphone for enabling the firstteam member to input an oral message; and (ii) a transmitter fortransmitting the oral message via a first wireless communicationprotocol; and (b) a second wireless communication device for a secondteam member, the second wireless communication device comprising: (i) amain transceiver for receiving the oral message from the first wirelesscommunication device via the first wireless communication protocol andfor retransmitting the oral message via a second wireless communicationprotocol; and (ii) a wearable audio device comprising a receiver forreceiving the oral message from the main transceiver via the secondwireless communication protocol, and at least one speaker incommunication with the receiver for generating audio corresponding tothe oral message, wherein the speaker is mounted to the wearable audiodevice so as to be spaced apart from an ear of the second team membersuch that the second team member is able to hear ambient sound inaddition to the oral message; (c) wherein the second wirelesscommunication protocol operates at a lower power than the first wirelesscommunication protocol, and wherein the first communication protocoloperates over a longer range than second wireless communicationprotocol; (d) wherein the speaker of the wearable audio device comprisesat least one epaulet speaker, the epaulet speaker being mounted andimmobilized in an epaulet receptacle located on a shoulder portion of agarment.
 5. The wireless communication system of claim 4, wherein theepaulet speaker is mounted in the epaulet receptacle so as to be angledtoward an ear of the second team member.
 6. The wireless communicationsystem of claim 4, wherein the main transceiver is also mounted andimmobilized in the epaulet receptacle.
 7. The wireless communicationsystem of claim 4, wherein the epaulet receptacle comprises a pouch sewnto the fabric of the garment, the pouch having an opening shaped toreceive the epaulet speaker, and a flap for covering the opening of thepouch.
 8. The wireless communication system of claim 4, wherein thegarment is a jersey.
 9. The wireless communication system of claim 4,wherein the garment is an undergarment.
 10. The wireless communicationsystem of claim 4, wherein the garment is a shirt having a built-inwireless harness, and the main transceiver is mounted to the shirt in alocation remote from the epaulet speaker.
 11. A wireless communicationsystem for use by members of a team, the wireless communication systemcomprising: (a) a first wireless communication device for a first teammember, the first wireless communication device comprising: (i) amicrophone for enabling the first team member to input an oral message;and (ii) a transmitter for transmitting the oral message via a firstwireless communication protocol; and (b) a second wireless communicationdevice for a second team member, the second wireless communicationdevice comprising: (i) a main transceiver for receiving the oral messagefrom the first wireless communication device via the first wirelesscommunication protocol and for retransmitting the oral message via asecond wireless communication protocol; (ii) a wearable audio devicecomprising a receiver for receiving the oral message from the maintransceiver via the second wireless communication protocol, and at leastone speaker in communication with the receiver for generating audiocorresponding to the oral message, wherein the speaker is mounted to thewearable audio device so as to be spaced apart from an ear of the secondteam member such that the second team member is able to hear ambientsound in addition to the oral message; and (iii) a support for mountingthe main transceiver to the second team member in a location physicallyremote from the wearable audio device; (c) wherein the second wirelesscommunication protocol operates at a lower power than the first wirelesscommunication protocol, and wherein the first communication protocoloperates over a longer range than second wireless communicationprotocol; (d) wherein the support for mounting the main transceiver ontothe second team member comprises a shoulder pad mounted assembly, theshoulder pad mounted assembly including a transceiver pouch shaped forproviding an interference fit to hold the main transceiver and amounting plate for securing the main transceiver pouch to a shell of theshoulder pad.
 12. The wireless communication system of claim 11, whereinthe transceiver pouch comprises straps with hook and loop fasteners, andthe mounting plate includes loops for receiving the mounting straps. 13.The wireless communication system of claim 11, wherein the transceiverpouch comprises an elastic and stretchable mounting skin configured tosecurely hug the transceiver when the transceiver is fitted therein. 14.The wireless communication system of claim 11, wherein the mountingplate comprises an electrical shield layer that bears against the shellof the shoulder pad when the mounting plate is mounted thereto.
 15. Thewireless communication system of claim 11, wherein the mounting platealso comprises a high density foam pad layer that bears against thetransceiver pouch when the transceiver pouch is mounted thereon.